Parents often work towards a healthy coparenting relationship after divorce. This is no easy task, and it requires much negotiations during the divorce to put together a plan that works for both parents and the children. Even so, there are situations when parents may need to update the plan. Some changes are relatively easy, such as a shift to accommodate increased child involvement in extracurriculars. Others are difficult, like when one parent faces a job-related relocation.
A need to adjust a child custody or support arrangement due to a new job opportunity is common. Government employees or those working for major corporations often encounter job offers that require moving out of state or even abroad. Understanding the legal implications of such moves can help parents to maintain a stable environment for their children while also encouraging professional opportunities for the parents.
What is the impact of relocation on a child custody agreement?
Although the exact answer will depend on the particulars of the situation, it is true that relocation can significantly affect child custody arrangements. When a parent moves far away, existing custody agreements may need modification to accommodate the new circumstances. Courts typically prioritize the child’s best interests, considering factors such as:
- Reasoning: Is the move necessary for career advancement or financial stability?
- Impact on relationships: How will the move affect the child’s ability to maintain a strong bond with the non-relocating parent?
- Child’s need to adjust: Will the child have access to similar educational and social opportunities?
Courts may modify custody arrangements to help better ensure the child maintains a meaningful relationship with both parents, even if one parent relocates.
What about child support?
Relocation can also lead to a need to change existing child support arrangements. If the relocating parent cannot physically care for the children as frequently, the other parent may require additional support. Child support modifications depend on several factors:
- Changes in the relocating parent’s financial situation: Has the parent’s income increased or decreased due to the move?
- Increased costs for the non-relocating parent: Will the parent need additional funds to cover childcare, education, or other expenses?
- The child’s needs: Are there new expenses related to the child’s care or education due to the relocation?
Courts assess these factors to determine if child support adjustments are necessary and help make sure the child’s needs are met despite the parent’s move.
Although relocation after divorce can result in unique challenges for parents sharing custody, a basic understanding of how the system works to resolve these matters can help parents gain a sense of control over a difficult situation. With a focus on the child’s wellbeing, parents can take these opportunities, make changes to existing arrangements as needed, and maintain healthy coparenting relationships.